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Routine Maintenance of Cars Steering System: A Comprehensive Guide

The steering system is an essential component of any vehicle, allowing drivers to maneuver and control their cars with ease. To ensure the safety and performance of your car, it's important to regularly maintain your steering system. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to keep your steering system in top condition.

What is the Steering System and How Does it Work?

The steering system is a complex network of components that work together to allow drivers to control the direction of their vehicles. The main components of a steering system include the steering wheel, steering column, steering gearbox, power steering pump, and the steering linkage. The steering wheel is connected to the steering column, which transmits the driver's input to the steering gearbox. The steering gearbox is responsible for translating the turning motion of the steering wheel into a side-to-side motion that moves the wheels. This motion is facilitated by the power steering pump, which provides hydraulic pressure to make turning the wheel easier. The steering linkage is a series of rods and links that connect the steering gearbox to the wheels, transmitting the turning motion to the wheels and allowing the car to move in the desired direction.

Why is Routine Maintenance of the Steering System Important?

Regular maintenance of your steering system is essential to ensure the safety and performance of your vehicle. A well-maintained steering system will provide you with precise and responsive control of your vehicle, which is essential for safe driving. Neglecting regular maintenance can result in a number of problems, including worn or damaged components, worn suspension systems, and power steering fluid leaks. These issues can result in increased wear and tear on your car, reducing its lifespan and performance, and in some cases, even increasing the risk of accidents.

How to Maintain Your Steering System?

There are three types of steering systems in cars: hydraulic, electro-hydraulic, and electric. Each of these systems has different components that require routine maintenance. In this article, we will discuss the routine maintenance of each type of steering system, and the other parts that need to be checked to ensure the proper functioning of the steering system.

Hydraulic Steering System

The hydraulic steering system is the most common type of steering system in cars, and it uses a hydraulic pump to control the movement of the wheels. The maintenance of this system requires regular checking of the power steering fluid levels, hose and belt conditions, and the condition of the power steering pump. The power steering filter should also be replaced every two years, or as specified by the manufacturer, to ensure its proper functioning.

Electro-Hydraulic Steering System

The electro-hydraulic steering system is a combination of hydraulic and electric systems. In this system, the hydraulic pump is powered by an electric motor, and it provides the necessary force to steer the car. The maintenance of this system requires regular checking of the power steering fluid levels, hose and belt conditions, and the condition of the electric motor. The power steering filter should also be replaced every two years, or as specified by the manufacturer, to ensure its proper functioning.

Electric Steering System

The electric steering system uses an electric motor to control the movement of the wheels. This system is more efficient and lighter than the hydraulic and electro-hydraulic systems, and it requires less maintenance. The maintenance of this system requires regular checking of the battery, wiring, and electric motor.

In addition to checking the steering system, other parts of the car that play a crucial role in the steering system should also be checked during routine maintenance.

1. Check the Steering Wheel:

The steering wheel is the first component that should be checked for signs of wear or damage. Check the steering wheel for any cracks, tears, or excessive wear. If the steering wheel is damaged, it should be replaced immediately.

2. Check the Steering Column:

The steering column should be checked for signs of wear or damage, including rust or corrosion. Check for any signs of damage to the bearings or gears, and replace any worn components.

3. Check the Power Steering Fluid:

The power steering fluid is a critical component of your steering system, and it should be checked regularly to ensure it is at the correct level and free of contaminants. If the fluid is low, add more fluid as needed. If the fluid is contaminated, have it drained and replaced.

4. Check the Steering Linkage:

The steering linkage should be checked for any signs of wear or damage, including loose or broken components. Replace any worn or damaged components as needed.

5. Check the Suspension System:

The suspension system is an integral part of your steering system, and it should be checked regularly for signs of wear or damage. Check the shocks, struts, and suspension components for any signs of wear or damage, and replace any worn or damaged components.

6. Check the Alignment:

Regular alignment checks are essential for ensuring the safety and performance of your vehicle. An alignment check will determine if your wheels are properly aligned, and if not, the alignment can be adjusted to ensure your vehicle is driving straight.

In conclusion, routine maintenance of a car's steering system is crucial for ensuring safe and smooth driving. Regardless of the type of steering system, it's essential to check the power steering fluid levels, hose and belt conditions, and the condition of the power steering pump, electric motor, and other components. Regular checking of the steering linkages, steering rack end, ball joint, suspension, and tires can also help ensure the proper functioning of the steering system. At FixoCar, customers can book services related to steering repair, suspension repair, alignment, balancing, and routine checks online on our website fixocar.com. They will find the prices of their car model on the website, and we also provide free pick up and drop. Our technicians are highly trained and use the latest tools and technology to diagnose and repair your car's steering system. We believe in providing the best customer experience, and our goal is to get your car back on the road in the shortest time possible. Fixocar is the one-stop solution for all your car's routine maintenance needs, from steering system repairs to suspension repairs and alignment services. Book your next appointment online and experience hassle-free, affordable and top-quality services. At Fixocar, we understand the importance of a properly functioning steering system and the peace of mind it brings to you and your family. That's why we are committed to providing the best possible care for your car's steering system. So, the next time you need your car's steering system repaired, think Fixocar!